Question

Which of the following architectural features was introduced by the British in India?

• A. Jharokhas and chhatris with intricate carvings
• B. Pointed arches, large windows, and the use of modern materials like steel and concrete
• C. Timber-framed structures with sloping roofs inspired by Himalayan architecture
• D. Minimalist facades with no ornamentation or decorative elements

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Pointed arches, large windows, and the use of modern materials like steel and concrete

British Architecture The Indo-Gothic architectural style, also known as the Victorian style, was introduced by the British as a fusion of Gothic, Persian, and Indian architectural elements. Large windows for enhanced ventilation and natural light Grand-scale constructions, often monumental in size Pointed arches and thick walls, characteristic of Gothic design Introduction of modern building materials such as steel, iron, and concrete, marking the beginning of modern construction techniques and urban planning in India Notable Examples: Victoria Memorial, Kolkata Gateway of India, Mumbai The Neo-Roman or Neo-Classical style was introduced during this period, marking a significant shift in architectural trends. One of the most notable architectural developments of the early 20th century was the construction of Imperial Delhi, showcasing grandeur and meticulous urban planning. Circular buildings, emphasizing symmetry and balance Adoption of the inverted dome, adding a distinctive aesthetic element Notable Example: Rashtrapati Bhavan (President’s Estate), New Delhi