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Which of the following are commonly used alternative names for Disaster Management Exercises (DMEx)?

  1. Emergency management exercises.
  2. Emergency preparedness exercises.
  3. Simulation exercises.
  4. Post-disaster recovery workshops.

    Ai, ii, iii

    Bi മാത്രം

    Ci

    Diii മാത്രം

    Answer:

    A. i, ii, iii

    Read Explanation:

    The various names for DMEx often reflect their specific focus or methodology. 'Emergency management exercises' highlights the broader scope of managing all phases of an emergency, while 'emergency preparedness exercises' emphasizes the proactive nature of getting ready before an event occurs. 'Simulation exercises' points to the core technique of creating a controlled, mock environment. These terms are used interchangeably to describe the same vital practice of rehearsing for real-world disaster scenarios.

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    Identify the correct statement(s) regarding the progressive approach in Disaster Management Exercises (DMEx).

    1. The exercise program should be structured with increasing complexity and scope over time.
    2. Each subsequent exercise should build upon the lessons and outcomes of the previous one.
    3. A progressive approach means each exercise should be entirely independent and not rely on past experiences.

      What does the Sendai Framework emphasize regarding the understanding of disaster risk?

      1. It is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of vulnerability, exposure, and hazards.
      2. Understanding disaster risk is only relevant for international organizations, not national governments.
      3. Knowledge of disaster risk is key for effective risk assessment, prevention, and response.
      4. Focusing on hazards alone is sufficient for understanding disaster risk.