Question

Which of the following are considered significant hurdles in the implementation of e-governance in India?

1. The digital divide, characterized by unequal access to technology and the internet, is a major obstacle.
2. Lack of digital literacy among citizens and government officials contributes to challenges.
3. Resistance to change within the population and government hinders e-governance adoption.
4. E-governance implementation is primarily hindered by the availability of advanced digital payment systems.

• A. i, ii, iii
• B. i, iv
• C. i
• D. iii മാത്രം

Answer 1

Answer:

A. i, ii, iii

• E-governance aims to leverage technology to improve public services. However, in India, several factors impede its successful rollout. The 'digital divide' is a primary concern, as a significant portion of the population lacks reliable internet access or the necessary devices. This gap is often exacerbated by economic disparities and varying levels of education. Furthermore, a general lack of familiarity with digital tools, both among the public and within government bodies, creates resistance and slows down adoption. Overcoming these social and environmental challenges is crucial for inclusive e-governance.