Question

Which of the following are examples of ecosystem services directly provided or supported by biodiversity?

1. Pollination and climate regulation.
2. Flood protection and soil fertility.
3. Production of food, fuel, fibre, and medicines.
4. Biodiversity prevents all natural disasters.

• A. ii only
• B. i, ii, iii
• C. iii only
• D. All

Answer 1

Answer:

B. i, ii, iii

• Biodiversity provides an extensive array of ecosystem services. Pollination by insects and other animals is critical for food production.

• Forests and oceans play a crucial role in regulating global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide.

• Healthy ecosystems, like wetlands and mangroves, offer natural flood protection. Microorganisms in the soil maintain fertility.

• Furthermore, biodiversity is the direct source of a vast majority of the world's food, fuel, textile fibers, and a significant portion of medicines, highlighting its tangible benefits to human society.