Question

Which of the following are security drawbacks of e-governance?

1. Spoofing involves an attacker impersonating a legitimate user or using a false IP address to gain unauthorized access.
2. Unauthorized data manipulation allows an attacker to lawfully alter confidential information.
3. Repudiation is a risk where a user can deny a transaction they were involved in.
4. Denial of Service (DoS) attacks involve overwhelming a server with requests to make it unavailable.

• A. ii, iv
• B. iii, iv
• C. iii
• D. i, iii, iv

Answer 1

Answer:

D. i, iii, iv

E-governance, while beneficial, faces several security challenges. Spoofing is a technique where attackers pretend to be legitimate users or use fake IP addresses to infiltrate systems. Unauthorized data manipulation involves the illegal alteration of sensitive information. Repudiation is a significant risk where individuals can deny their participation in digital transactions, compromising the integrity of records. Denial of Service (DoS) attacks aim to disrupt services by overwhelming servers, rendering them inaccessible to legitimate users. Privilege escalation allows attackers with basic access to gain higher-level permissions. Cybercrimes pose a constant threat to the security and integrity of e-governance systems. Unauthorized information disclosure, or data breaches, can lead to the exposure of sensitive personal and governmental data.