Question

Which of the following are the functional items in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution? Select the correct code from below:

1. Conventional Energy
2. Public Distribution System
3. Small Scale Industries
4. Mining
5. Fisheries

• A. 2, 3, 5
• B. 3
• C. 2
• D. 5

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 2, 3, 5

Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution:

• The Eleventh Schedule was added to the Constitution by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.

• It contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.

• It specifies a total of 29 subjects that Panchayats can deal with. These subjects are primarily related to rural development and local governance.

• The goal of including these subjects in the Eleventh Schedule was to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and enable them to function as institutions of self-government.

Functional Items in the Eleventh Schedule (relevant to the options):

• Public Distribution System: This is an important area of responsibility for Panchayats, focusing on ensuring food security and access to essential commodities at the local level.

• Small Scale Industries: Panchayats play a role in promoting and supporting small-scale and cottage industries within their jurisdiction, contributing to local economic development.

• Fisheries: This includes the development and management of fisheries, a crucial sector for many rural economies, which falls under the purview of Panchayats.

Items NOT in the Eleventh Schedule (among the options):

• Conventional Energy: While Panchayats might be involved in promoting renewable energy, the broad category of 'Conventional Energy' is not explicitly listed as a distinct functional item.

• Mining: Large-scale mining operations are generally not under the direct functional domain of Panchayats, although they may have a role in issues related to minor minerals or local resource management.