Which of the following Articles on Fundamental Duties was added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act?
A40
B52-A
C51-A
D45A
Answer:
C. 51-A
Read Explanation:
Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution
- The concept of Fundamental Duties was inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union.
- These duties were not originally part of the Indian Constitution.
- They were incorporated into the Constitution through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.
- This amendment added a new Part, Part IV-A, to the Constitution.
- Article 51-A is the sole article under Part IV-A, which enlists the Fundamental Duties of the citizens.
- Initially, the 42nd Amendment introduced ten Fundamental Duties.
- Later, the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 added an eleventh Fundamental Duty.
- These duties are essentially a codification of certain basic national ethics and ideals that every citizen is expected to uphold.
- They serve as a constant reminder to citizens that while enjoying their fundamental rights, they also have certain responsibilities towards the nation, society, and fellow citizens.
Key Points for Exams:
- Amendment Act: 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
- Part Added: Part IV-A.
- Article Number: 51-A.
- Number of Duties (initially): 10.
- Number of Duties (currently): 11.
- Committee for Recommendations: Swaran Singh Committee. The government accepted most of its recommendations.