Question

Which of the following best describes 'Decentralized Planning'?

• A. A top-down approach to governance and resource distribution
• B. Decision-making and planning processes concentrated in the state government
• C. Planning at a local level with direct community involvement
• D. A method to exclude marginalized communities from the planning process

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Planning at a local level with direct community involvement

Achievements of Decentralized Planning in Kerala:

1. Empowerment and Participation:

• The People's Planning Campaign (PPC) initiated in 1996 encouraged direct community involvement in local governance, enhancing participatory democracy.

• This included extensive community participation in planning processes, empowering marginalized groups and ensuring representation for women and various socio-economic groups.

2. Resource Allocation and Financial Autonomy:

• Local Self Government Institutions (LSGIs) received considerable financial resources through state and central government allocations.

• These allocations covered development funds, maintenance, and general purpose funds.

• The state’s budget was regularly allocated to LSGIs, enabling them to meet local needs effectively.

3. Infrastructure Development:

• Decentralized planning facilitated the enhancement of essential infrastructure such as schools, health centers, anganwadis, and road networks.

• The quality of rural and urban services also improved significantly, which was particularly beneficial in responding to crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.