Question

Which of the following best describes Saussure’s idea of the sign being "immutable"?

• A. Signs cannot change meaning.
• B. Signs are resistant to individual alteration.
• C. Signs are universally understood.
• D. Signs have no connection to culture.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Signs are resistant to individual alteration.

In Saussure's linguistic theory, the idea of a sign being "immutable" means that the relationship between the signifier (sound image) and the signified (concept) within a linguistic sign is considered fixed and unchanging within a language system ("langue"), even though individual uses of language ("parole") may vary; essentially, the meaning of a word is determined by its place within the overall structure of language, not by individual interpretations or spontaneous changes. 

Key points about Saussure's "immutable" sign:

• System-based meaning:

  The value of a sign is derived from its position within the network of other signs in the language system, not from any inherent quality. 

• "Langue" vs "parole":

  While individual speech acts ("parole") can seem fluid and dynamic, the underlying system of signs ("langue") is seen as relatively stable and unchanging. 

• Criticism of the "immutable" concept:

  Later linguistic theories, particularly post-structuralist approaches, challenge the idea of a completely fixed and stable sign, highlighting the dynamic nature of language and the possibility of meaning being constructed through interpretation and context.