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Which of the following best describes the classical dance form Kathakali?

AA folk dance of Kerala known for its simple movements and light music.

BA martial art performance that excludes elements of acting and storytelling.

CA classical dance-drama from Kerala influenced by ritual arts and epics, known for expressive gestures, facial movements, and Sopana Sangeet music.

DA devotional dance performed exclusively in temples without any theatrical elements.

Answer:

C. A classical dance-drama from Kerala influenced by ritual arts and epics, known for expressive gestures, facial movements, and Sopana Sangeet music.

Read Explanation:

Kathakali has been influenced by the ritual performing arts of Koodiyattam, Krishnattam, Ramanattam, and Chakiarkoothu, as well as Kerala’s early martial art traditions, which have shaped its body movements and sequential patterns. Depictions of Kathakali poses can be seen in the frescoes of Mattancheri Temple, Kerala. This art form is a unique blend of dance, music, and acting, drawing inspiration from Indian epics. It incorporates hastamudras (hand gestures) and expressive facial movements, synchronized with the recitation of verses (padams). The entire body is engaged in the performance. The dance derives its textual foundation from Balarama Bharatam and Hastalakshana Deepika. In Kathakali, characters are categorized into three types based on their nature: Satvika (virtuous and noble) Rajasika (passionate and heroic) Tamasika (dark and demonic) The music follows Kerala’s traditional Sopana Sangeet style.


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