Question

Which of the following best describes the focus of Cognitivism?

• A. External stimuli and responses
• B. Internal mental processes
• C. Observable behaviors
• D. Reinforcement and punishment

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Internal mental processes

Cognitivism emphasizes internal mental processes such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and reasoning. It views learning as an active process in which individuals construct knowledge based on prior experiences and cognitive structures. This approach contrasts with behaviorism, which focuses on external stimuli and responses.