Question

Which of the following best explains why Sanskrit holds a unique position among Indian languages?

• A. It serves as a foundational source for many Indian languages, as recognized in Article 351.
• B. It is mentioned in Article 343 as the official language of the Union.
• C. It is the most widely spoken language in modern India.
• D. It was the first language to be declared classical based on the number of current speakers.

Answer 1

Answer:

A. It serves as a foundational source for many Indian languages, as recognized in Article 351.

Classical Languages in India Article 343 of the Indian Constitution designates Hindi as the official language of the Union. Sanskrit, on the other hand, holds a unique position under Article 351, which identifies it as a foundational source for many Indian languages, including Hindi. Criteria for Declaring a Language as Classical The Government of India uses specific criteria to classify a language as “classical.” These include: A long-standing recorded history or early texts dating back 1500 to 2000 years. A rich body of ancient literature that is considered a valuable cultural and literary heritage by its speakers. An original literary tradition, not derived from any other speech community. A clear distinction between the classical form and the modern version of the language, including possible discontinuity between the two or with its later derivatives.