Question

Which of the following Buddhist rock-cut caves were excavated during the Gupta period under the patronage of the Gupta and Vakataka rulers?

• A. Elephanta and Ellora Caves
• B. Ajanta and Bagh Caves
• C. Karla and Bhaja Caves
• D. Badami and Udayagiri Caves

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Ajanta and Bagh Caves

Notable examples of Buddhist rock-cut architecture from the Gupta period include the Ajanta and Bagh caves. These caves were excavated under the patronage of the Gupta and Vakataka rulers. During this era, the Mahayana sect of Buddhism gained widespread popularity, and Mahayana monks primarily inhabited these caves. Since Mahayanists practiced image worship of Buddha, the caves feature abundant sculptural and painted depictions of Buddha and Bodhisattvas in human form.