Question

Which of the following classical dances uses the ‘pung’ as the most important instrument?

• A. Kathakali
• B. Odishi
• C. Kathak
• D. Manipuri

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Manipuri

Manipuri Dance

• Manipuri is one of the major classical dance forms of India, originating from the state of Manipur in Northeast India.

• It is known for its graceful movements, subtle expressions, and devotional themes, primarily focusing on the Radha-Krishna leelas (pastimes).

• The dance is characterized by its distinct costume, particularly the Potloi, a cylindrical skirt adorned with mirror work and embroidery, and the lack of footwork typical of other Indian classical dances, with movements primarily in the lower body.

• The 'Pung' (a type of drum) is indeed the most important instrument in Manipuri dance. It is central to the rhythmic structure and the performance of various dance forms within Manipuri, especially the energetic Pung Cholom (drum dance).

• Pung Cholom is a vigorous dance performed exclusively by men, who play the pung while executing acrobatic movements.

• Other instruments used include the flute (banshi) and the cymbals (kartal), but the pung holds a primary position.

• Manipuri dance was recognized as a classical dance form in 1957.

• Prominent Gurus of Manipuri dance include Guru Bipin Singh, Guru Amubi Singh, and Darshana Jhaveri.