AUnited Kingdom
BIndia
CBrazil
DCanada
Answer:
C. Brazil
Read Explanation:
Presidential System
In a presidential system, the President is both the head of government and head of state.
The executive branch (led by the President) is separate from the legislature (law-making body), and the President is not accountable to the legislature
Key Features of the Presidential System
Separation of Powers: The executive (President), legislature (Congress/Parliament), and judiciary are independent of each other.
Example: In the United States, the President (executive) cannot be a member of Congress (legislature).
Fixed Tenure: The President serves a fixed term and cannot be easily removed by the legislature.
Example: In the U.S., the President serves a 4-year term and cannot be removed by a vote of no-confidence.
Veto Power: The President can block laws passed by the legislature.
Example: If the U.S. Congress passes a bill, the President can veto it, though Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
Power to Pardon: The President can forgive or reduce punishments for crimes.
Example: In 1974, U.S. President Gerald Ford pardoned former President Richard Nixon for any crimes related to the Watergate scandal.
Direct Election: The President is elected by the people or through an electoral college.
Example: In Brazil, citizens directly vote for the President.
Example of a Presidential System
United States: The President is elected through an electoral college, serves a 4-year term, and is separate from Congress.
Brazil: The President is directly elected, serves a 4-year term, and has veto powers over legislation.
Mexico: The President serves a single 6-year term, independent of the legislature, with no re-election.
Nigeria: The President is directly elected, holds executive power, and is not accountable to the legislature.