Which of the following describes Unauthorized Data Manipulation?

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AA user denying a transaction.

BAn attacker impersonating a legitimate user.

CUnlawfully modifying or altering confidential information after a system compromise.

DFlooding a server with requests causing it to crash.

Answer:

Alteration of Data: This type of attack involves changing data without permission. This can include altering financial records, changing test scores, or modifying government documents.
Post-Compromise Activity: The key to this threat is that it happens after an attacker has already gained access to the system. Once inside, their goal is to change data for malicious purposes.
Impact: The consequences of unauthorized data manipulation can be severe, including financial fraud, legal complications, and a loss of trust in the system's integrity.

Related Questions:

Analyze the technical barriers that hinder the widespread adoption of e-governance.

Ensuring data privacy and security against cyber threats is a primary technical concern.
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Launching new portals and apps is sufficient for e-governance success.
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