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Which of the following elements is not a characteristic feature of Kathakali?

ASolo vocal singing without any dance or acting

BFull-body involvement in performance

CUse of hastamudras (hand gestures) and expressive facial movements

DRecitation of verses (padams) in synchronization with movements

Answer:

A. Solo vocal singing without any dance or acting

Read Explanation:

Kathakali has been influenced by the ritual performing arts of Koodiyattam, Krishnattam, Ramanattam, and Chakiarkoothu, as well as Kerala’s early martial art traditions, which have shaped its body movements and sequential patterns. Depictions of Kathakali poses can be seen in the frescoes of Mattancheri Temple, Kerala. This art form is a unique blend of dance, music, and acting, drawing inspiration from Indian epics. It incorporates hastamudras (hand gestures) and expressive facial movements, synchronized with the recitation of verses (padams). The entire body is engaged in the performance. The dance derives its textual foundation from Balarama Bharatam and Hastalakshana Deepika. In Kathakali, characters are categorized into three types based on their nature: Satvika (virtuous and noble) Rajasika (passionate and heroic) Tamasika (dark and demonic) The music follows Kerala’s traditional Sopana Sangeet style.


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