Question

Which of the following features is associated with the Ashokan pillar at Vaishali?

• A. A four-lion capital similar to the Sarnath pillar
• B. An inscription detailing Ashoka’s military campaigns
• C. A dome-shaped stupa built by Ashoka himself
• D. A single lion capital facing north, symbolizing Buddha’s final journey

Answer 1

Answer:

D. A single lion capital facing north, symbolizing Buddha’s final journey

The Ashokan pillar at Vaishali stands apart from earlier Ashokan pillars as it features a single lion capital instead of multiple figures. Located near the site of an ancient Buddhist monastery and a sacred coronation tank, the pillar holds great historical significance. The lion faces north, symbolizing the direction Buddha took on his final journey. Nearby, a small tank known as Ramkund is also present. Following the Kalinga War, Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism and commissioned this pillar at Vaishali to commemorate Buddha’s last sermon, which was delivered at this very site.