Question

Which of the following goals of the Five-Year Plan is directly related to the people?

• A. Self-reliance
• B. Growth
• C. Modernisation
• D. Equity

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Equity

Understanding Equity in Five-Year Plans

• The Five-Year Plans in India are crucial for understanding economic development and social progress.

• Equity, as a goal, directly concerns the well-being and fair distribution of resources and opportunities among all citizens.

• It aims to reduce disparities in income, wealth, and access to essential services like education and healthcare.

• Historical Context: Early Five-Year Plans focused heavily on industrialization and infrastructure. However, the importance of equitable distribution and poverty reduction gained prominence over time.

• Key Aspects of Equity:

  • Poverty Alleviation: Programs designed to lift people out of poverty are a direct manifestation of the equity goal.

  • Social Justice: Ensuring that marginalized communities and vulnerable sections of society have equal opportunities.

  • Reduced Regional Disparities: Efforts to ensure balanced development across different states and regions within India.

  • Access to Basic Needs: Providing access to clean water, sanitation, housing, and food security for all.