Question

Which of the following is a supervisory power of the Election Commission of India ?

• A. Deciding on the disqualification of MPs/MLAs under the Anti-Defection Law
• B. Conducting elections to Panchayats and Municipalities
• C. Preparing and revising electoral rolls
• D. Advising the President on the appointment of Chief Election Commissioner

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Preparing and revising electoral rolls

Central election commission 

Constitutional Basis

• Article 324: Provides for Election Commission to direct, control, and conduct elections.
  

• Part XV (Articles 324–329) deals with elections.
  

• Ensures free and fair elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, President, and Vice President.

Composition

• Originally : One Chief Election Commissioner (CEC).
  

• Since 1989 : Multi-member body → CEC + up to two Election Commissioners.
  

• Current : CEC + 2 Election Commissioners.
  

• Appointed by: President of India.
  

• Tenure: 6 years or till 65 years of age

Removal

• CEC → same as a Supreme Court judge (by Parliament).
  

• Other Ecs → can be removed by President on CEC’s recommendation

Powers & Functions

Conduct Elections:
Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies & Councils.
Offices of President & Vice-President.

Supervisory Powers:
Prepares and revises electoral rolls.
Grants recognition to political parties.
Allots election symbols.
Monitors Model Code of Conduct.

Advisory Role:

• Decides on disqualification of MPs/MLAs (except under Anti-Defection Law).
  Advises President/Governor on issues relating to disqualification.
  

Quasi-Judicial Role:

• Settles disputes regarding recognition of political parties & symbol allocation