Question

Which of the following is attributed to the low maternal mortality rate and high female life expectancy in Kerala?

• A. High literacy rates
• B. Extensive public provisioning for maternal health care
• C. Improved diet and nutrition
• D. Increased physical activity

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Extensive public provisioning for maternal health care

Kerala's Development Model and its Impact on Maternal Health

Extensive Public Provisioning of Maternal Health Care:

• Kerala has a strong emphasis on public health infrastructure, ensuring accessible and affordable maternal health services for all women, regardless of socio-economic status.

• This includes a network of primary health centers, community health centers, and government hospitals that provide pre-natal, intra-natal, and post-natal care.

• Government-sponsored programs and schemes offer financial assistance and subsidies for institutional deliveries and essential medical services, further reducing barriers to access.

High Female Life Expectancy:

• The comprehensive healthcare system, including specialized maternal care, contributes significantly to the high life expectancy of women in Kerala.

• Improved nutrition, sanitation, and access to general healthcare services also play a crucial role in enhancing overall health and longevity.

• Kerala's high female literacy rate is often correlated with better health-seeking behaviors and awareness about reproductive health.

Low Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR):

• The focused and widespread availability of quality maternal healthcare services is the primary driver behind Kerala's low MMR.

• Key interventions include skilled birth attendants, access to emergency obstetric care, and effective management of pregnancy-related complications.

• The state's commitment to reproductive health education and family planning has also contributed to reduced maternal risks.