AHigh literacy rates
BExtensive public provisioning for maternal health care
CImproved diet and nutrition
DIncreased physical activity
Answer:
B. Extensive public provisioning for maternal health care
Read Explanation:
Kerala's Development Model and its Impact on Maternal Health
Extensive Public Provisioning of Maternal Health Care:
Kerala has a strong emphasis on public health infrastructure, ensuring accessible and affordable maternal health services for all women, regardless of socio-economic status.
This includes a network of primary health centers, community health centers, and government hospitals that provide pre-natal, intra-natal, and post-natal care.
Government-sponsored programs and schemes offer financial assistance and subsidies for institutional deliveries and essential medical services, further reducing barriers to access.
High Female Life Expectancy:
The comprehensive healthcare system, including specialized maternal care, contributes significantly to the high life expectancy of women in Kerala.
Improved nutrition, sanitation, and access to general healthcare services also play a crucial role in enhancing overall health and longevity.
Kerala's high female literacy rate is often correlated with better health-seeking behaviors and awareness about reproductive health.
Low Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR):
The focused and widespread availability of quality maternal healthcare services is the primary driver behind Kerala's low MMR.
Key interventions include skilled birth attendants, access to emergency obstetric care, and effective management of pregnancy-related complications.
The state's commitment to reproductive health education and family planning has also contributed to reduced maternal risks.