Question

Which of the following is NOT a feature of good governance?

• A. Accountability
• B. Transparency
• C. Nepotism
• D. Rule of law

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Nepotism

Good governance

• Good governance refers to a set of principles and practices that are aimed at ensuring transparency, accountability, rule of law, responsiveness, equity, and inclusiveness in the management of public affairs.
• It is a concept often associated with effective and responsible governance in both public and private sectors. 

According to the UN,there must be 8 essential features in a governanace to classify it as 'Good Governance'.They Are:

1. Participation:
   
   • Citizens should have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making processes that affect their lives
   • This includes men and women, vulnerable sections of society, backward classes, minorities, etc.
   • Participation also implies freedom of association and expression.
2. Rule of Law:
   
   • Good governance is based on the rule of law, where laws are applied consistently and fairly, and there is protection of human rights..
3. Consensus Oriented:
   
   • Consensus oriented decision-making ensures that even if everyone does not achieve what they want to the fullest, a common minimum can be achieved by everyone which will not be detrimental to anyone.
   • It mediates differing interests to meet the broad consensus on the best interests of a community.
4. Equity and Inclusiveness:
   
   • Good governance promotes equity and inclusiveness, ensuring that the benefits and burdens of society are distributed fairly among all its members, regardless of their backgrounds or circumstances.
   • People should have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being.
5. Effectiveness and Efficiency:
   
   • Public resources should be managed efficiently and effectively to achieve desired outcomes.
   • This involves prudent financial management and the delivery of quality public services.
6. Accountability:
   
   • Accountability means that public officials, institutions, and organizations are responsible for their actions and decisions.
   • They should answer to the public and appropriate authorities for their conduct and the results of their work.
7. Transparency:
   
   • Information should be accessible to the public and should be understandable and monitored.
   • It also means free media and access of information to them.
8. Responsiveness:
   
   • Institutions and processes should serve all stakeholders in a reasonable period of time.