Question

Which of the following is NOT a primary characteristic or focus of relative poverty?

1. It emphasizes the absolute deprivation of basic human needs like food, water, and shelter.
2. It highlights inequalities in the distribution of income and wealth within a population.
3. It is primarily concerned with social exclusion and an inability to participate in typical societal activities due to lack of resources compared to the majority.

• A. iii only
• B. ii, iii
• C. i only
• D. All

Answer 1

Answer:

C. i only

• Relative poverty's core focus is on inequality and social comparison, not absolute deprivation.

• While a person in relative poverty may experience hardship, they generally have access to basic necessities.

• The problem lies in their inability to keep pace with the general standard of living, leading to feelings of marginalization and limited opportunities.

• This distinction is crucial for policy formulation, as addressing relative poverty often requires different interventions than tackling absolute poverty.