Question

Which of the following is not a type of Dhwani Kavya?

• A. Uttam Kavya
• B. Gunibhuta Kavya
• C. Chitra Kavya
• D. Mahakavya

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Mahakavya

Types of Dhwani Kavya (Poetry Based on Suggestion)

According to Anandavardhana’s Dhwani Theory, poetry can be classified into three types based on the role of Dhwani (suggestion):

1. Uttama Kavya (Superior Poetry)

   • Dhwani is dominant and conveys deep emotions (Rasa Dhwani).

   • Considered the highest form of poetry.

   • Example: Kalidasa’s Meghaduta (where the suggested emotions create beauty).

2. Gunibhuta Kavya (Secondary Poetry)

   • Dhwani is present but secondary to figures of speech (Alankaras) or direct meanings.

   • Example: Poetry where rhetorical devices are more prominent than suggestion.

3. Chitra Kavya (Descriptive Poetry)

   • Focuses on ornamentation (Alankaras) and vivid imagery rather than suggestion.

   • More about external beauty than deep meaning.

   • Example: Poems that describe nature or events beautifully but lack deep emotional layers.