AIt must be falsifiable.
BIt must be testable.
CIt must be specific and clear.
DIt must be supported by mathematical proof.
Answer:
D. It must be supported by mathematical proof.
Read Explanation:
Testability: A core requirement for a hypothesis is that it must be possible to test it through observation or experimentation. This means designing studies or experiments that can either support or refute the hypothesis.
Falsifiability: A hypothesis must be falsifiable, meaning there must be a potential outcome of an experiment or observation that could prove the hypothesis wrong. If a hypothesis cannot be proven false, it is not considered scientific. Karl Popper, a philosopher of science, emphasized this principle.
Clarity and Specificity: A well-formulated hypothesis is stated clearly and specifically. It should precisely define the relationship between variables and the conditions under which the test will occur. Vague statements are difficult to test.
Based on Prior Knowledge: Hypotheses are not random guesses; they are typically derived from existing theories, observations, or previous research. They represent an educated prediction about a phenomenon.
Mathematical proof is a rigorous method used in mathematics to establish the truth of statements based on axioms and logical deduction.
While some scientific fields, particularly theoretical physics and applied mathematics, heavily utilize mathematical models and proofs to support their hypotheses, it is not a universal or essential characteristic of *all* scientific hypotheses.