ANatural disasters
BHuman-tiger conflict
CClimate change
DLack of prey
Answer:
B. Human-tiger conflict
Read Explanation:
human-tiger conflict is indeed one of the main reasons for the decline in tiger populations. Here's a bit more about it:
Human-Tiger Conflict:
Reason for Conflict: As human populations expand, tigers' natural habitats are being encroached upon for agriculture, infrastructure, and settlements. This leads to tigers coming into closer contact with humans, often leading to conflicts.
Impact on Tigers: Tigers may attack livestock when their natural prey is scarce or when they roam into human settlements, leading to retaliatory killings by farmers or villagers. In some cases, tigers are also targeted for killing humans, which often results in the death of the tiger.
Impact on Humans: People may fear tigers, especially in rural areas where tigers are more likely to come into contact with humans. Tigers attacking livestock can also lead to economic losses for local farmers, further fueling the conflict.
Other main reasons for tiger population decline include:
Habitat Loss: Deforestation, illegal logging, and expansion of human settlements are reducing the size of tigers' natural habitats.
Poaching: Tigers are hunted for their fur, bones, and other body parts, which are often sold in illegal wildlife trade markets.
Combating human-tiger conflict, protecting tiger habitats, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are crucial to ensuring the survival of tigers.