Question

Which of the following is one of the main reasons for the decline in tiger population?

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: The tiger, an apex predator, plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of our ecosystem. With their majestic stripes and powerful physique, they roam in the forests, grasslands, valleys and swamps, keeping the populations of other animals in check. However, their numbers are dwindling at an alarming rate due to habitat loss, poaching, and human tiger conflict. The consequences of their extinction would be catastrophic, leading to an imbalance in the food chain and potentially even the collapse of entire ecosystems. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent creatures and their habitats. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries have been established, and anti poaching laws have been enacted. Education empowers environmental and animal awareness. Volunteering for tiger conservation projects offers a unique opportunity for the protection of endangered tiger populations. Donating to reputable conservation organisations is a simple yet significant action that can help safeguard the natural world. Additionally, organisations are working with local communities to promote co-existence with tigers. They teach people about tiger behaviour, habitat and conservation status. They also suggest using tiger proof fencing, establish rapid response teams and provide crop insurance. It is essential that we support these efforts and take action to ensure the survival of this incredible species. The future of our planet depends on it.

• A. Natural disasters
• B. Human-tiger conflict
• C. Climate change
• D. Lack of prey

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Human-tiger conflict

human-tiger conflict is indeed one of the main reasons for the decline in tiger populations. Here's a bit more about it:

Human-Tiger Conflict:

1. Reason for Conflict: As human populations expand, tigers' natural habitats are being encroached upon for agriculture, infrastructure, and settlements. This leads to tigers coming into closer contact with humans, often leading to conflicts.

2. Impact on Tigers: Tigers may attack livestock when their natural prey is scarce or when they roam into human settlements, leading to retaliatory killings by farmers or villagers. In some cases, tigers are also targeted for killing humans, which often results in the death of the tiger.

3. Impact on Humans: People may fear tigers, especially in rural areas where tigers are more likely to come into contact with humans. Tigers attacking livestock can also lead to economic losses for local farmers, further fueling the conflict.

Other main reasons for tiger population decline include:

• Habitat Loss: Deforestation, illegal logging, and expansion of human settlements are reducing the size of tigers' natural habitats.

• Poaching: Tigers are hunted for their fur, bones, and other body parts, which are often sold in illegal wildlife trade markets.

Combating human-tiger conflict, protecting tiger habitats, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are crucial to ensuring the survival of tigers.