Question

Which of the following is outlined in the Ashokan edicts inscribed on the Allahabad Pillar?

• A. The construction of large Buddhist stupas and temples.
• B. Ashoka’s policies on trade and taxation in the Maurya Empire.
• C. Ashoka’s victory in the Kalinga War and the promotion of military conquest.
• D. The duties of Rajukas, officials responsible for governance and justice.

Answer 1

Answer:

D. The duties of Rajukas, officials responsible for governance and justice.

The Allahabad Pillar, also known as the Ashoka Stambha, bears inscriptions from three different rulers: Ashoka Maurya, Samudragupta, and Jahangir. The Ashokan edicts inscribed on the pillar include: Major Pillar Edict I – Outlines Ashoka’s principle of protecting his people. Major Pillar Edict II – Defines Dhamma as refraining from sin, cultivating virtues such as compassion, generosity, truthfulness, and purity. Major Pillar Edict III – Condemns sins like harshness, cruelty, anger, and pride. Major Pillar Edict IV – Discusses the duties of Rajukas (officials responsible for governance and justice). Major Pillar Edict V – Lists animals and birds that must not be killed on certain days and others that should never be killed. Also mentions Ashoka’s release of 25 prisoners. Major Pillar Edict VI – Explains Ashoka’s Dhamma policy. Major Pillar Edict VII – Highlights Ashoka’s efforts to promote Dhamma and emphasizes that all religious sects seek self-control and mental purity.