Which of the following is the festival that celebrates Marathi New Year?
APongal
BGudi Padwa
CUgadi
DMakar Sankranti
Answer:
B. Gudi Padwa
Read Explanation:
Gudi Padwa: A Celebration of Marathi New Year
Gudi Padwa is a significant festival marking the traditional New Year for Marathi and Konkani Hindus.
Key Aspects of Gudi Padwa:
- Timing: It is celebrated on the first day of the Chaitra month according to the lunisolar Hindu calendar. This usually falls in late March or early April of the Gregorian calendar.
- Significance:
- Marks the beginning of the Kharif crop season.
- Commemorates the coronation of Lord Rama after his return from exile.
- Also celebrated as Ugadi in other parts of India, such as Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.
- Celebrations:
- Gudi: The most distinctive practice is the hoisting of a 'Gudi', which is an inverted copper or brass pot (kalash) placed on top of a bamboo stick. This is adorned with a bright silk cloth, flowers, and neem leaves. The 'Gudi' symbolizes victory and prosperity.
- Rangoli: Intricate patterns of Rangoli are drawn at the entrance of homes.
- Sweets: Special traditional sweets like 'Puran Poli' and 'Shrikhand' are prepared and shared.
- New Beginnings: It is considered an auspicious day for new ventures, purchases, and investments.
- Regional Variations: While celebrated as Gudi Padwa by Maharashtrians, it is known by different names and has slightly varied customs in other regions, highlighting the diverse cultural landscape of India.
Competitive Exam Relevance:
Questions related to Indian festivals, their regional names, significance, and associated customs are frequently asked in competitive exams. Understanding Gudi Padwa's role as the Marathi New Year, its timing, and the ritual of hoisting the 'Gudi' are important facts for exam preparation.