Question

Which of the following is true about the Bijapur School of painting?

• A. It was patronized by the Vijayanagara rulers and focused mainly on Hindu themes.
• B. The illustrated encyclopedia Najum-al-Ulum, created under Ali Adil Shah I, contains hundreds of miniature paintings.
• C. It was known for large-scale murals with Buddhist motifs.
• D. The style rejected any influence from local Indian traditions.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The illustrated encyclopedia Najum-al-Ulum, created under Ali Adil Shah I, contains hundreds of miniature paintings.

Bijapur Style of Painting The Bijapur School of painting was primarily patronized by the Adil Shahi rulers, especially Ali Adil Shah I (1558–1580 CE) and his successor Ibrahim II (1580–1627 CE). One of the most remarkable works from this period is the illustrated encyclopedia Najum-al-Ulum (Stars of Sciences), created in 1570 CE during the reign of Ali Adil Shah I. This manuscript features an impressive collection of 876 miniature paintings. The depiction of female figures in these works shows a notable influence of the Lepakshi mural tradition.