Which of the following leaders were not associated with Nehru in fostering the Non-Aligned Movement, one of the basic principles of India's foreign policy?

ASukarno

BChou En-Lai

CGamal Abdul Nasser

DMarshall Tito

Answer:

Non-Alignment Movement (NAM)

The Non-Aligned Movement is a group of nations that describe themselves as not belonging to any of the international power blocs.
With over a hundred member states, this movement is the largest international movement after the United Nations.
History of the Non-Aligned Movement
Many Asian countries, including India, and many countries in Africa, were once colonies of Britain and France.
The Non-Aligned Movement is a grouping formed for the common interests of these countries after independence.
The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II actually played a major role in the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement.
During the Cold War, the world was divided into two blocs: the Communist bloc, which included the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, and the Western bloc, which included the United States and Western European countries.
It was in the 1960s that the idea of a group of countries that did not belong to either bloc began to be discussed.
The idea of a non-aligned movement was first popularized by India's former Defense Minister and diplomat V.K. Krishna Menon.
India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru introduced this idea at the Asian Relations Conference held in March 1957.
The foundation of this non-aligned idea was laid at a conference held in Bandung, Indonesia in April 1955.

The following were adopted as the general principles of the Non-Aligned Movement at the Bandung Conference:

Respect for the sovereignty of each member state
Non-aggression
Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries
Ensure equality and mutual benefit
Peaceful coexistence
In July 1956, Jawaharlal Nehru (India), Marshal Tito (Yugoslavia), Gamal Abdul Nasser (Egypt), and Ahmad Sukarno (Indonesia) met in Brijuni, Yugoslavia, to outline the framework for the grouping.
Year of formation of the Non-Aligned Movement - 1961
First conference of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in - Belgrade (Yugoslavia, 1961)
The main objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement are as follows:
Ending colonialism and imperialism.
Ensuring international peace and security and promoting disarmament.
Ending racism and apartheid.
Building a new international economic order.

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