The ancient Tamils of South India developed a highly sophisticated musical tradition.
The Silappadhikaram (2nd century AD) provides a detailed account of the music of this period, while Tolkappiyam and Kalladam are other significant sources of musical history.
Carnatic music emerged as a distinct tradition after the advent of Muslim rule, particularly during the reign of the Mughal emperors.
Over time, it evolved along its own unique path.