Question

Which of the following metrics showed the most significant improvement in household access from 2015-16 to 2019-21, according to NFHS-5?

• A. Household electrification
• B. Clean cooking fuel use
• C. Access to improved drinking water
• D. Improved sanitation

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Improved sanitation

National Family Health Survey (NFHS) Data Insights:

• The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) is a crucial source of data for understanding health and demographic indicators in India.

• NFHS-5, conducted between 2019 and 2021, provides a comparative analysis with NFHS-4 (2015-16).

Key Improvements in Household Access (2015-16 to 2019-21) as per NFHS-5:

• Improved Sanitation: This metric exhibited the most substantial improvement during the specified period.

  • Background: Access to improved sanitation facilities is a key determinant of public health, hygiene, and dignity.

  • Progression: Significant strides have been made in increasing the proportion of households with access to toilets and proper waste disposal systems. This is often linked to government initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission).

  • Competitive Exam Relevance: Understanding the progress in sanitation is vital for exams focusing on social development, public health, and government schemes.

• Other Indicators: While other indicators such as access to electricity, clean cooking fuel, and safe drinking water also saw improvements, the percentage point increase in sanitation facilities was more pronounced.