AAgricultural land availability
BMobile veterinary units
CLivestock market prices
DPublic transportation networks
Answer:
B. Mobile veterinary units
Read Explanation:
Understanding Mobile Veterinary Units (MVUs)
Mobile veterinary units are essential because they:
Provide immediate medical attention: During and after a disaster, injured or sick animals often need urgent care. MVUs can reach affected areas quickly, especially those that are remote or have damaged infrastructure.
Facilitate disease surveillance and control: In a disaster, the risk of disease outbreaks increases. MVUs can perform vaccinations, collect samples for diagnosis, and implement biosecurity measures to prevent the spread of diseases.
Enable animal rescue and evacuation: Equipped with necessary tools and personnel, MVUs can assist in the safe handling, rescue, and transportation of distressed animals.
Offer critical supplies: They can carry essential medications, first aid supplies, and sometimes even basic feed and water to areas where supplies are scarce.
Support community capacity building: Beyond direct intervention, MVUs can also serve as platforms for educating local livestock owners on animal health, disease prevention, and emergency preparedness.
The ability to deploy veterinary care directly to where it's needed is a significant asset in minimizing animal suffering and economic losses during a disaster. Therefore, assessing the availability, readiness, and capacity of mobile veterinary units is a key aspect of a comprehensive Livestock Preparedness Plan.