Correct Answer: Option A) 1 & 2
Kerala's highland region, also known as the Eastern Highlands, is characterized by specific geographical and agricultural features:
Statement 1: "The major crops include Tea, Coffee, Cardamom, and Pepper" -
The highland region of Kerala, particularly areas in Wayanad, Idukki, and parts of Palakkad, is known for plantation crops. Tea estates are found in Munnar and other high-altitude areas, while coffee, cardamom, and pepper are extensively cultivated in the Western Ghats region of Kerala.
Statement 2: "The region has the highest concentration of forests in Kerala" -
The highland zone of Kerala, situated in the Western Ghats, contains the highest percentage of forest cover in the state. This region includes important forest areas like Silent Valley, Periyar Tiger Reserve, and various wildlife sanctuaries that form a significant part of Kerala's biodiversity hotspots.
Statement 3: "The region occupies nearly 25% of Kerala's total area" - Incorrect
The highland region actually covers approximately 18-20% of Kerala's total geographical area, not 25%. The physiography of Kerala is generally divided into three distinct regions: highlands, midlands, and lowlands, with the highlands representing less than one-fourth of the total area.
