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Which of the following statements about spring overturn is correct?

  1. It occurs when the surface water cools down to 4°C.
  2. Increased solar radiation melts the ice, and water at 4°C sinks.
  3. It is primarily driven by the cooling of air temperatures.
  4. The process involves warm surface water sinking to the bottom.

    A1 only

    B2 only

    CAll

    D4 only

    Answer:

    B. 2 only

    Read Explanation:

    Spring overturn

    • In spring and early summer season the increased solar radiation melts the ice cover, which, as it attains a temperature of 4 degree Celcius, becomes dense and heavy and sinks to the bottom, displacing the lower water which moves up.

    • This circulation of water is further helped by the prevailing summer winds and is called spring overturn


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