Question

Which of the following statements about the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Kerala Model is/are correct?

1. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a widely recognized and influential index used to measure human development across countries.
2. The HDI has significantly contributed to the international recognition of the Kerala Model of development.
3. Kerala's performance in the HDI has been inconsistent over the years, showing considerable fluctuations.

• A. i
• B. i, iii
• C. ഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല
• D. i, ii

Answer 1

Answer:

D. i, ii

• The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistical index developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's average achievements in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living.

• These dimensions are measured by life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, respectively.

• The Kerala Model of development is often cited globally for its high social development indicators despite lower per capita income, and its consistent high ranking in HDI is a testament to its focus on health and education.