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Which of the following statements accurately defines an ecosystem?

  1. An ecosystem is formed solely by the interaction of living components.
  2. An ecosystem consists of interacting biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components.
  3. An ecosystem is a static system with no energy flow.

    Aii, iii

    Bii മാത്രം

    Ciii

    Diii മാത്രം

    Answer:

    B. ii മാത്രം

    Read Explanation:

    • An ecosystem is a dynamic community of living organisms (biotic components) interacting with the non-living components (abiotic components) of their environment.

    • This interaction includes processes like energy flow and nutrient cycling, making it a vibrant and interconnected system.

    • Examples of abiotic components include sunlight, water, soil, temperature, and atmospheric gases, all of which significantly influence the biotic community.


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