Question

Which of the following statements accurately describe the demographic transition in Kerala?

1. Kerala is experiencing a demographic transition characterized by declining birth rates and rising life expectancy.
2. The declining birth rate in Kerala is leading to an increase in the young workforce, boosting productivity.
3. Kerala's demographic transition has resulted in it becoming an ageing society with a larger proportion of the population over 60.
4. The rising life expectancy in Kerala has not significantly impacted its social development.

• A. All
• B. i, iii
• C. None of these
• D. ii, iv

Answer 1

Answer:

B. i, iii

• Kerala is well-known for its high literacy rates and advanced social development.

• However, it is currently undergoing a significant demographic shift.

• This transition is marked by a decrease in birth rates and an increase in life expectancy. As a result, Kerala is increasingly becoming a society with a larger elderly population, meaning a greater percentage of its citizens are aged 60 and above.

• This demographic change presents both challenges and opportunities that require careful consideration and strategic planning to ensure the well-being and economic stability of the state and its people.