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Which of the following statements accurately describe the partnership aspect of effective disaster management?

  1. Effective disaster management primarily relies on the Central government's initiatives with minimal local involvement.
  2. Collaboration among Central, State, and Local levels of government is crucial for effective disaster management.
  3. The aim of this collaboration is to ensure the protection of people through proper measures.
  4. The partnership focuses exclusively on immediate response and relief, not preparedness or mitigation.

    A1 മാത്രം

    B1, 4

    C2, 4

    D2, 3

    Answer:

    D. 2, 3

    Read Explanation:

    Effective disaster management is inherently a multi-level responsibility. Disasters often impact local communities first, requiring immediate local response, but they can quickly overwhelm local capacities, necessitating support from state and central levels. This layered approach ensures resources are pooled, expertise is shared, and a coordinated response can be mounted, leading to more efficient preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery efforts across all affected regions. It fosters a collective responsibility for community safety and resilience.

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