Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes the fundamental nature of an ecosystem?

1. An ecosystem is essentially a static collection of living organisms isolated from their surroundings.
2. It can be conceptualized as a specific area of land or a water-body where life processes occur naturally and continuously.
3. Structurally, an ecosystem exclusively comprises a community of various living organisms without considering non-living factors.
4. The core structure of an ecosystem involves a community of living organisms interacting with their abiotic environment.

• A. ii, iii
• B. ii
• C. i, iv
• D. ii, iv

Answer 1

Answer:

D. ii, iv

• An ecosystem represents a dynamic interplay between biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components within a defined area.

• It's not merely a collection of organisms but a self-sustaining unit where energy flows and matter cycles, allowing life to continue naturally.

• This holistic view emphasizes the interdependence between living beings and their physical surroundings.