Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes the potential secondary disasters that can result from a drought?

1. Droughts primarily lead to an increase in regional biodiversity and ecosystem health.
2. Food insecurity, widespread famine, and malnutrition are common potential outcomes of severe droughts.
3. The displacement of affected populations is an unlikely consequence of prolonged drought.
4. The outbreak of epidemics can occur as a result of water scarcity and poor sanitation during a drought.

• A. 1, 3
• B. 2, 4
• C. 2
• D. 3 മാത്രം

Answer 1

Answer:

B. 2, 4

The ripple effects of a drought extend far beyond just water scarcity. When agricultural systems collapse, it leads to widespread food shortages, increasing food prices and, in severe cases, triggering famine and chronic malnutrition. Reduced access to clean water compromises sanitation, creating conditions ripe for the spread of waterborne diseases and epidemics. Furthermore, the lack of livelihood and basic resources often forces people to abandon their homes in search of water, food, and opportunities, leading to mass population displacement and potential social unrest.