Question

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the nature of Mughal painting during Shah Jahan’s reign?

• A. Shah Jahan entirely abandoned painting in favor of architecture.
• B. Mughal painting under Shah Jahan became more rigid and formal, with themes like gardens, lovers, and court scenes featured in works such as the Padshahnama.
• C. Shah Jahan expanded the number of court painters and focused mainly on religious illustrations.
• D. Mughal paintings during his reign were mostly monochrome and lacked artistic refinement.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Mughal painting under Shah Jahan became more rigid and formal, with themes like gardens, lovers, and court scenes featured in works such as the Padshahnama.

Shah Jahan Shah Jahan showed a greater interest in architecture than in painting and consequently reduced the number of court painters. Despite this, Mughal painting continued to develop during his reign. The artworks presented at court became more formal and rigid in style. However, Shah Jahan did commission numerous paintings for his personal collection. These works often depicted aesthetically pleasing themes such as gardens and romantic scenes featuring lovers in intimate settings. One of the most significant artistic accomplishments of his reign was the Padshahnama, a chronicle of the emperor's achievements. This work included numerous detailed illustrations, featuring not only the emperor but also his courtiers and attendants.