Correct Answer Option A) 1 & 2
Ragi, also known as finger millet, is an important cereal crop with several distinctive characteristics.
Statement 1: Ragi is rich in iron, calcium, and roughage - This is correct. Ragi is exceptionally nutritious and contains high levels of calcium (about 344mg per 100g), iron, and dietary fiber (roughage). It is considered one of the most calcium-rich cereals, making it particularly valuable for bone health.
Statement 2: Ragi grows well in dry regions and on red, loamy and shallow black soils - This is correct. Ragi is a drought-resistant crop that thrives in semi-arid conditions. It grows well on various soil types including red soils, loamy soils, and shallow black soils. Its ability to grow in marginal lands with minimal water requirements makes it an important crop for dryland agriculture.
Statement 3: Major ragi-producing states include Bihar and West Bengal - This is incorrect. The major ragi-producing states in India are Karnataka (which produces about 58% of total production), followed by Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, and Maharashtra. Bihar and West Bengal are not among the major ragi-producing states.
