Correct Answer: Option A) 1 & 2
The SMART (Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of Torpedo) system is an advanced anti-submarine warfare system developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Statement 1 is correct as the SMART system is specifically designed for sub-surface targeting in naval warfare, particularly against submarines. It enables precise delivery of torpedoes from a distance beyond conventional range.
Statement 2 is also correct. The SMART system represents a technological innovation that combines ballistic missile technology with torpedo capabilities. The system uses a missile to carry the torpedo to the target area, after which the torpedo is released to complete the underwater attack phase. This hybrid approach extends the range and effectiveness of anti-submarine warfare.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The SMART system was not deployed operationally since 2015. In fact, it was first successfully tested in October 2020 off the coast of Balasore, Odisha, India. The system is still in the development and testing phase and has not yet been deployed for regular operational use.