Question

Which of the following statements are true ?

1. Infrastructure is commonly divided into two broad categories as economic infrastructure and social infrastructure.
2. Economic infrastructure comprises transportation systems of a country.
3. Social infrastructure is crucial for ensuring access to quality education, healthcare, and housing
4. Social infrastructure has no direct impact on the economic growth and development of a nation

• A. 2 only
• B. 1, 2, 3
• C. 3, 4
• D. 1 only

Answer 1

Answer:

B. 1, 2, 3

Infrastructure is commonly divided into two broad categories:

1. Economic infrastructure

   • Social infrastructure.

Economic Infrastructure:

• This category includes various elements that directly support economic activities and are essential for the smooth functioning of industries and businesses.

• It comprises :

  • Transportation systems (roads, railways, airports, ports)

  • Communication networks (telecommunications, internet connectivity), energy facilities (power stations, electricity grids)

  • Oher services related to trade and commerce.

• Economic infrastructure is critical for :

  • Facilitating the movement of goods and resources

  • Enabling communication and information exchange

  • Providing a reliable energy supply for industrial operations.

• It plays a vital role in promoting economic growth, enhancing productivity, and fostering international trade and investments.

Social Infrastructure:

• This category encompasses facilities and services that contribute to the well-being and development of society.

• It includes :

  • Educational institutions (schools, colleges, universities)

  • Healthcare facilities (hospitals, clinics),

  • Housing infrastructure

  • Sanitation systems

  • Other amenities that support the social welfare of the population.

• Social infrastructure is crucial for :

  • Ensuring access to quality education

  • Healthcare

  • Housing

• Social infrastructure is essential for improving the overall standard of living and promoting human development.

• It plays a significant role in enhancing the quality of life, fostering social cohesion, and contributing to the overall welfare and happiness of the community.

• Social infrastructure also have a direct impact on the economic growth and development of a nation.

• It plays a crucial role in supporting and facilitating the overall well-being and productivity of the workforce, which, in turn, contributes to the economic prosperity of the country.