Question

Which of the following statements are true regarding the political policies of Napoleon Bonaparte?

1.Napoleon carried out administrative centralisation in France.

2.Napoleon established a modern state in France based on the principles of secularism,rule of law,equality before law,principle of merit and freedom of religion.

• A. 1 only
• B. 2 only
• C. Both 1 and 2
• D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Both 1 and 2

• Napoleon significantly centralized administrative control in France.

• He introduced reforms that streamlined governance, ensuring that power was concentrated in the hands of a strong central authority.

• Key measures included the establishment of the Napoleonic Code, a uniform legal system, and the restructuring of local governments under centralized oversight.

• Prefects were appointed to oversee regional administration, ensuring consistency and direct accountability to the central government.

• He promoted the principle of merit by implementing reforms in education and public service appointments.

• The Concordat of 1801 reconciled relations with the Catholic Church while ensuring freedom of religion, marking a shift toward secular governance.