Question

Which of the following statement/s are true regarding 'Theyyam' the significant art form of North Malabar

1. The art of Theyyam is closely linked with the veneration of heroes.
2. The term "Theyyam" is derived from "Theyyattam," signifying the dance of God, and is a Dravidian adaptation of "Daivam," meaning God
3. The ritual involves the worship of heroes, the mother Goddess, serpents, and trees.
4. Devakoothu is the only Theyyam ritual performed by women

• A. 3, 4
• B. All of these
• C. 1, 4
• D. 4 only

Answer 1

Answer:

B. All of these

Theyyam

• The art of Theyyam holds significant importance in North Malabar and is closely linked with the veneration of heroes.
• The term "Theyyam" is derived from "Theyyattam," signifying the dance of God, and is a Dravidian adaptation of "Daivam," meaning God. Despite later influences from Brahmins, Theyyam has endured with minimal alterations.
• The ritual involves the worship of heroes, the mother Goddess, serpents, and trees.
• Executed as a dance form, Theyyam employs artificial hair, vibrant face paints, accompanied by Tottam Pattu, and musical instruments.
• Through these elements, the performer transforms into a specific deity or hero.
• Typically held in Kavus or Bhagavathy temples, various Theyyams exist in North Malabar, including Kathivanur Veeran, Vishnu Murthy, Gulikan, Bhagothy, Patakali, and Chamundi.
• Over time, Theyyam has become integral to the religious life of the community.
• The term "Theyattam," denoting the dance of God, originated from the ancient cult of hero worship.
• Theyyam is mainly performed by males, except the Devakkoothu theyyam
• The Devakkoothu is the only Theyyam ritual performed by women.
• Devakoothu is performed only in the Thekkumbad Kulom temple