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Which of the following statements best describes Gandhiji's view on village industries?

AThey should be replaced by modern industrial practices to enhance productivity.

BThey are essential for providing employment and utilizing the creative skills of the local population.

CThey are only necessary for urban development and have no significance in rural areas.

DThey should focus exclusively on agricultural production without diversification.

Answer:

B. They are essential for providing employment and utilizing the creative skills of the local population.

Read Explanation:

According to Gandhiji village economy cannot be completed without the essential village industries such as hand-grinding, hand pounding, soap-making, paper-making, match-making, tanning, oil-pressing etc


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Which of the following statements are true?

  1. A rural area is where people are engaged in primary occupation in the sense that they produce things directly for the first time in cooperation with nature.
  2. According to the 2011census 69% of Indian population lives in rural areas