Question

Which of the following statements best describes the paintings of the Pala period?

• A. They are large murals depicting scenes from Hindu epics.
• B. They mark the beginning of miniature painting in India, often illustrated on palm-leaf manuscripts with Buddhist themes.
• C. They were mainly focused on court scenes and royal portraits in vibrant primary colors.
• D. They show no connection to earlier Indian art traditions such as Ajanta.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. They mark the beginning of miniature painting in India, often illustrated on palm-leaf manuscripts with Buddhist themes.

Paintings of Pala Period The earliest examples of miniature painting in India are found in the illustrated religious texts of Vajrayana Buddhism, created during the Pala dynasty. Numerous palm-leaf manuscripts depicting Buddhist themes were both written and adorned with images of Buddhist deities, alongside active workshops producing bronze sculptures. These paintings are characterized by graceful, flowing lines and muted color tones. The style is naturalistic, echoing the idealized forms seen in contemporary bronze and stone sculptures, and drawing clear inspiration from the classical art of Ajanta. A notable example of this tradition is the Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita (Perfection of Wisdom).