Question

Which of the following statements best reflects the evolution and features of Manipuri dance?

• A. Manipuri dance is primarily a martial art with no connection to devotional or classical traditions.
• B. It originated purely from folk celebrations and was unaffected by religious influences like Vaishnavism.
• C. Manipuri dance evolved from ancient rituals like Lai Haraoba and later incorporated Vaishnavite themes, especially the Radha-Krishna Raslila, under King Bhagyachandra’s patronage.
• D. The dance form is based entirely on Western rhythmic systems and modern instruments.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Manipuri dance evolved from ancient rituals like Lai Haraoba and later incorporated Vaishnavite themes, especially the Radha-Krishna Raslila, under King Bhagyachandra’s patronage.

Manipuri dance traces its origins to legendary depictions of Shiva and Parvati, whose divine dance is believed to have played a role in the creation of the universe. The earliest form of this dance, Lai Haraoba, served as the foundation for all stylized dance traditions in Manipur. With the introduction of Vaishnavism in the 15th century AD, the Radha-Krishna theme became central to the dance form. The Raslila dances emerged under the patronage of King Bhagyachandra. Some of the prominent forms of Manipuri dance include: Ras – devotional dance depicting the love of Radha and Krishna Sankirtana – a ritualistic performance combining dance and chanting Thang Ta – a martial dance form Manipuri dance also features a highly developed tala (rhythm) system. The classical singing style of Manipur is known as Nat, and the primary accompanying instruments include: Pung (a type of drum) Pena (a stringed instrument) Cymbals Flute